cyclin D1; eye, neyral plate

cyclin D1, nucleic acid

Photos and text by Matt Cockerill.
The following series of photographs of in situ hybridized embryos are a compilation of two separate in situ hybridization experiments, using the same set of fixed embryos. Both experiments produced very similar results, but the embryos were bleached to different extents. Extensive bleaching allowed the signal to be seen most clearly (bleaching was not found to cause significant leaching of the product), but leaving some pigment unbleached had the advantage of making the detailed morphology of the embryos more apparent.
A. B. C. D.
Figs A to D. Gastrula, diffuse cyclin D1 staining in whole-mounts is seen in the vegetal hemisphere of the embryo, in an arc spanning somewhat more than 120*
E. F. G. H.
Figs E to H. At the end of gastrulation and the onset of neurulation, cyclin D1 staining is more restricted, appearing in a wedge at the extreme anterior of the embryo, at the anterior edge of the region which will become the neural plate. Some weaker staining is also seen in regions slightly further dorsal and posterior. E and G are dorsal views (ant to left), F and H are frontal, with dorsal up.
I. J. K. L.
In later neurula stages (figure i-l), staining is seen in a bilaterally symmetric pattern on either side of the neural plate, with a distinct sub-division into a lower and an upper band of staining. Simultaneous staining with further molecular markers would be necessary to establish for certain whether these regions of staining correspond to midbrain or forebrain. Further staining is also visible at this stage extending along the neural tube which is in the process of formation (figure 7.3 i,k).
M. N. O. P.
By stage 25-26 (very late neurula, just pre-tailbud, figure m,n), the localisation of the cyclin D1 mRNA shows striking localisation to a subset of anterior cells, some of the main regions of staining being: *Embryonic eye primordia *Neural crest *Anterior neural tube (strong staining) *Posterior neural tube (weak staining) *Tailbud.
Q. R. S. T.

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